envelope
Envelope of one of Forrest's letters to his parents

The Civil War Letters of Forrest Little

About the Letters
This collection includes 23 letters (September 1861- July 1862) from Forrest Little (1843-1862) of Crown Point, Essex County, New York, to his parents, Henry and Amanda Little. Forrest enlisted in Company F of the Fifth Vermont Volunteers at Middlebury, Vermont, on September 6, 1861. His letters begin shortly after his arrival at Camp Griffin in northern Virginia, and they continue as he trained for, then participated in, the Army of the Potomac's Peninsula Campaign led by General George McClellan. Forrest survived the battles of Lee's Mills, Williamsburg, and Savage Station, but at the end of the campaign he died of typhoid fever at Harrison's Landing, Virginia on July 23, 1862.

The collection also includes a letter from Forrest Little's cousin "Cath," dated July 17, 1862.

These simple letters give a sense of the everyday life of a Union soldier, depicting the rigors of camp life and, once the campaign begins, the drama of battle. Forrest reports to his parents about conditions at camp, rumors of troop movements, and news about other local soldiers. After arriving on the Yorktown Peninsula, Forrest's letters give a vivid account of the hardships of marching and the severe losses experienced by the Fifth Vermont. Once he takes part in the fighting, Forrest's youthful confidence gives way to more sober description of the horrors of war.

This website includes transcriptions of Forrest Little's letters and his cousin's letter, as well as images of the originals. It also includes an article on Forrest Little and the Fifth Vermont Volunteers in the Army of the Potomac entitled "Father I done my duty" by Professor Carl Guarneri of the Saint Mary's College of California history department. Further information on people and places mentioned in Forrest's letters are available through the link to People, Places and Events.

The letters were given to Saint Mary's College on October 30, 1995 by Francis and Mary van der Linden of Los Alamitos, California. The letters are transcribed just the way Forrest wrote them originally, highlighting his lack of punctuation, poor spelling, and extra spaces inserted between sentences. The transcriptions were done by Carl Guarneri (professor of history) and Zephyr Snyder, (SMC class of 2002). Scans of the letters were completed by Sarah Vital, (reference and instruction librarian) and the Web site organized and coded by Sue Birkenseer (reference and instruction librarian).

Letters

DatePlace   
October 3 & 6, 1861Chain Bridge/Camp Advance"I went over to Middlebury & enlisted in the 5th Reg Vermont Volunteers Col. Smalley"
October 16, 1861Camp Griffin"I am to work in the cook tent now it is no fool of a job[;] cook and wash the dishes for one hundred men"
October 22, 1861Camp Griffin"we dont get our pay untill the first of next month   when I do get it I will send it home"
November 10, 1861Camp Griffin"I drawed up the old gun and fired    I see him drop and supposed I had killed him..."
November 23, 1861Camp Griffin"I some times wish I was at home where I could be sure of a good bed every night... "
November 29, 1861Camp Griffin"some of our men are building under ground houses    they build them in this manner..."
December 2, 1861Camp Griffin"so father you may look out for the news of a gallus old fight pretty soon"
December 29, 1861Camp Griffin"I want to tell you something private"
January 6, 1862Camp Griffin"butter is 35 cents a pound and very poor at that    the small papers of tobacco that you have to pay 3 cents for is 6 cents here"
January 21, 1862Camp Griffin"I cant get a stamp for love nor money it is not a possible thing"
February 1, 1862Camp Griffin"There aint a day passes but what 2 or 3 deserters from the Rebels army comes through our lines"
February 7, 1862Camp Griffin"there is plenty of Rot gut in our Regiment but God knows I will keep my promise to my mother..."
February 13, 1862Camp Griffin"I had a very narrow escape to day"
February 16, 1862Camp Griffin"I tell you Father it will be a blood fight and if I should happen to fall I should like to be carried home..."
February 21, 1862Camp Griffin"Three cheers for the Red white & blue. Death to all Traitors."
March 4, 1862Camp Griffin"By thunder I don't want to go home without having a good fight"
March 7, 1862Camp Griffin"General Brooks is as cross as thunder he swears worse than old hamelen ever thought of swearing"
March 20, 1862Camp near Clouds Mills"I was on the field of Bull Run the other day it was an awful looking place"
April 11, 1862Yorktown, VA"I have slept but 6 hours out of 48"
April 17, 1862Yorktown, VA"oh my God that was the awfelest sight that I ever saw in my life"
May 2, 1862Camp Winfield Scott"Papers seem to think that this war will be over in a couple of months"
May 22, 1862Camp near the Chickahominy"Father if I live through the battle of Richmond I shall be to home just as soon as that battle is over"
July 8, 1862Camp near James River"now Father dont fret your self for me"
July 17, 1862Madison, Iowa"I sit down this morning to write to you, not knowing whether you are in the land of the living or not."


Rare Book and Manuscript Collections
Saint Mary's College Library • PO Box 4290
Moraga, CA 94575-4290
phone: 925.631.4229 • fax: 925.376.6097
Saint Mary's College Library
Saint Mary's College
Maintained by: sbirkens@stmarys-ca.edu
Last Modified: August, 2007

Valid XHTML 1.0 Transitional